
DWI causes roughly 16,000
deaths each year. Each year non-reported DWI crashes cause one million injuries.
Highest intoxication rates in fatal DWI crashes are among 21-24 year old drivers.
Impaired
driving is the nation’s most frequently committed violent crime. Most
people don’t consider it a crime to drink and drive. Each year drunk drivers
cost the U.S. $45 billion in lost productivity, property damages, medical and
other costs. The grief and personal loss they cause cannot be measured. They
are the result of ignorance and poor judgment.
These
crimes are avoidable
If you are pulled over on suspicion of DWI, the
officer will require you to take a breathalyser, urine
or coordination test. Any refusal to submit will be used against
you at trial. For a complete review of state-by-state administrative laws, illegal
BAC levels and sanctions, consult the NHTSA website, "Traffic Safety
Facts."
In some states, hospitals can forward BAC levels of ER patients to the police,
who would otherwise have no probable cause for arrest. Doctor-patient confidentiality
is waived and police need not request the information.
Legislatively, on average 200 DWI-related bills are passed each year, and the
Department of Transportation awards grant monies to encourage states to enact
and enforce countermeasures and prevention programs, such as administrative
license revocation, graduated licensing, programs to prevent alcohol sales to
minors, sobriety checkpoints and programming to target high-risk populations.
Along
with prevention programs, sanctions for repeat offenders have proliferated,
including: electronic monitoring and home confinement, intensive supervision
probation, license plate tagging, ignition interlock, special DWI incarceration
facilities and stiffer fines and sentences for drivers with high BAC levels.
Coffee, cold showers, and other attempts to stimulate an intoxicated person
for driving will only wake him up; they can’t sober him up. His blood alcohol
concentration remains unchanged and his judgment remains impaired.
Only the PASSAGE OF TIME can reduce a BAC level at the rate
of .02% BAC per hour.
The only way to insure that your driving is not
impaired is to refrain from drinking or to designate a sober driver. If you
are 21 or older and choose to drink, exercise responsible judgment: don’t drink
if you intend to drive. Know how to protect others from poor decisions, and
recognize impaired driving behaviors.